ALS offers biofuel testing for a variety of industries, including pulp & paper, energy, electrical, chemical, and mining.
Biofuel is defined as solid, liquid or gaseous fuel obtained from living or recently lifeless biological material. Biofuel is produced from carbon-rich biomass, which is a renewable energy source consisting of plant material, vegetation or agricultural waste. Other renewable energy sources include water, wind, solar, geothermal, and hydrogen. All of these sources generate energy that can supplement or replace energy generated from finite fossil fuel sources. The use of renewable energy will reduce the world's dependence on fossil fuels resulting in a reduction of greenhouse gases.
Biomass comes from:
- Forestry and agriculture waste products including hog fuel, wood chips, corn stalks, meat processing by-products, and dairy farm biosolids.
- Food crops and by-products such as corn, soybeans, sorghum, nut shells, grape stems, cotton fiber, etc.
- Dedicated energy crops including algae, switchgrass, and palm oil.
- Municipal and industrial liquid and solid wastes such as municipal refuse, used tires, manufacturing waste materials, sewage sludge, waste oil, gasket materials, and black liquor.
Biomass can be used to produce:
- Liquid and solid fuels such as ethanol, biodiesel, pyrolysis oils, chars, and coke.
- Power including electricity, steam, and heat through waste-to-fuel direct-fired systems.
- Products including plastics and chemicals.