Excessive noise in the workplace is a leading cause of permanent hearing loss and can contribute to stress, reduced productivity and increased risk of accidents. Often, hearing damage occurs so gradually that by the time workers notice, it may be too late to prevent it. New Zealand has strict workplace noise exposure limits, legally requiring employers to assess and control noise risks to protect workers and ensure that noise exposure does not exceed an 8-hour average of 85 dB(A) or a peak of 140 dB(C). Impact noise above 140 dB can cause immediate hearing loss. If there is uncertainty about exposure, noise monitoring must be carried out.