Assigning a respirator is not enough to protect workers from airborne contaminants. A respirator only provides effective protection when air passes through the filter and does not leak into the breathing zone due to a poor facial seal.
Tight-fitting respirators therefore must be fit tested to confirm they seal properly to the wearer’s face. Without a proper seal, harmful substances such as dust, fumes, vapours and biological agents may bypass the filter and enter the lungs, posing serious health risks.
Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 and AS/NZS 1715:2009, fit testing is a legal requirement. It is the duty of the person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) to:
Respirator-fit testing is required where workers use tight-fitting respiratory protective equipment to manage exposure to airborne hazards. It must be carried out before the respirator is first used and repeated periodically to ensure an effective seal is maintained.
A respirator only provides protection if it forms a proper seal to the wearer’s face. Without fit testing, air can leak around the edges, allowing harmful substances such as dust, fumes or vapours to bypass the filter and be inhaled.
Respirator-fit testing is a procedure used to confirm that a tight-fitting respirator seals correctly to an individual’s face. It may involve either a qualitative (pass or fail) method using a test agent or a quantitative method using specialised equipment to measure leakage.
Yes. Under New Zealand health and safety legislation and relevant standards, fit testing is required for workers using tight-fitting respirators to ensure the equipment is suitable and provides effective protection.
Fit testing is typically completed before first use and repeated at least annually, or sooner if there are changes to the respirator, the work environment or the user’s facial characteristics that could affect the seal.
Qualitative fit testing relies on the wearer detecting a taste or smell to determine if the seal is adequate, while quantitative fit testing uses instruments to measure actual leakage and provide a numerical fit factor.
If an adequate seal cannot be achieved, an alternative respirator type, size or model must be selected and retested to ensure the required level of protection is met.