Airborne dust can pose significant health risks to workplace staff and building occupants. Dusts are generated from a wide range of materials, including wood, flour, grain, silica and heavy metals.
Health risks depend on the chemical composition of each type. For example, hardwood dusts are confirmed human carcinogens, while flour dust is a known sensitiser that can trigger allergic reactions. All airborne dusts are considered hazardous substances and may contribute to obstructive lung disease and other respiratory conditions. Workplace dusts are generally categorised into two main types:
Testing for dust is essential to: