Siloxanii se găsesc frecvent atât în biogaz, cât și în gazele de depozit. Această familie de compuși organici are un impact negativ asupra utilajelor, provocând uzura pieselor interne și, în consecință, creșterea costurilor de exploatare.
Această analiză se efectuează utilizând proceduri adaptate din metoda EPA TO-17, metoda ISO 16017 și metoda NIOSH 2549.
Eșantioanele de aer sunt colectate la fața locului în pungi tedlar și apoi, cu ajutorul unei seringi, o parte alicotă de 60 ml este trasă prin tubul TD (tip SVI). Clientului i se furnizează seturi de prelevare și instrucțiuni.
Volume tipice de eșantionare 0.05 până la 1L |
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Tub TD | Volum = 0.05L pentru µg/m3 calcul |
RL Unități | RL Unități |
Parametrul | Simbol | ng | µg/m3 |
DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXAN | D5(CVMS) | 10 | 200 |
DECAMETHYLTETRASILOXAN | MD2M(LVMS) | 10 | 200 |
DODECAMETHYLCYCLOHEXASILOXAN |
D6(CVMS) | 10 | 200 |
DODECAMETHYLPENTASILOXAN |
MD3M(LVMS) | 10 | 200 |
HEXAMETHYLCYCLOTRISILOXAN |
D3(CVMS) | 10 | 200 |
HEXAMETHYLDISILOXAN |
MM(LVMS) | 10 | 200 |
OCTAMETHYLCYCLOTETRASILOXAN |
D4(CVMS) | 10 | 200 |
OCTAMETHYLTRISILOXAN |
MDM(LVMS) | 10 | 200 |
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) are commonly reported from landfill gas samples. D4 and D5 are often observed in biogas, while trimethylsilanol is not as common.
The method permits sample collection with Thermal desorption tubes and Tedlar bags. The sample is collected into a tedlar bag and on-site an aliquot is drawn onto a TD tube with a syringe.
Some of the siloxane compounds are soluble in water (most notably Trimethylsilanol and D3). Therefore, high humidity (>90%) may hinder the overall siloxane recovery. Condensation inside the tubes may also reduce the performance of the sorbent resin, however the SVI tubes utilized by ALS for this perform well in the presence of significant moisture.
SVI tubes perform well down to -15 °C/ 5 °F
Holding time for samples in Tedlar for siloxanes testing is 72hrs, however collection on-site onto TD tube stabilizes the samples and extends the hold time to 14 days. Thermal desorption tubes are cost effective, and easy to ship.
TD tubes are stable for up to 14 days after sampling and may be stored at room temperature prior to analysis. Tedlar bags may be stored for 72 hours prior to analysis.
There is no specific target analyte list in ASTM D8230. The list reported varies among laboratories from 5 to 22 siloxane compounds.
ALS reports the following silxoanes:
(see table above)
ALS reports results in: