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Bulk commodity analysis

Metals for building

Iron ore and aluminium bauxite are two of the most important ores for many industrial applications. Mining these large-volume resources requires support from analytical methods that have been developed to measure specific criteria. Many of these criteria are used to determine how the ore will behave during metallurgical processing, which directly affects the value of the ore. The importance of these measurements means it is vital to have confidence in your geochemical results including consistent and traceable QAQC protocols.

Metales para la construcción

ALS extended network

ALS provides comprehensive geochemical knowledge of analysing bulk ores along with extensive mineralogy and metallurgical expertise in-house. This variety of knowledge and the analytical methods available mean that all ore test work can be carried out by the extended ALS network, allowing for streamlined sample handling. Once samples are submitted to ALS. coordination of required material to different sections for analysis are provided.

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Iron Ore Analysis

Accurate assaying is critical to the success of any iron ore exploration, resource definition, and metallurgical test work programme. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) from a lithium borate fused bead is usually the analytical method of choice for iron oxide ores. This method is often combined with Davis Tube Recovery methods, providing a lab-scale ore beneficiation process that separates magnetic from non-magnetic fractions. The separation by Davis Tube Recovery test is affected by the grinding specifications and the results can be used to infer the amenability of samples to large-scale beneficiation. The routine grind quality data produced by ALS as a standard part of all sample preparation is ideal for monitoring that grind size has stayed consistent and within method expectations.

Loss on ignition

LOI is a critical component of iron ore analyses, allowing for an improved understanding of mineral composition of the ore and how it can be expected to behave during processing. Single temperature or multi-temperature LOI determinations are available by furnace or Thermogravimetric Analyser (TGA). Temperatures can be customised as required. This information is particularly valuable when analysing Channel Iron Deposits and Marra Mamba type ores.

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Bauxite Analysis

XRF is the industry-standard analytical method for the majority of bauxite analyses. Results are reported on a dry weight (110°C) basis by default. Additional characterisation methods such as organic carbon, reactive silica, and available alumina comply fully with the Brazilian Centro De Tecnologia Mineral (CETEM) performance criteria. Multi-screen sizing to determine the optimum screen size for recovery and subsequent wet beneficiation are also available.

Available alumina and reactive silica

ALS uses a microwave assisted leaching process using a sealed reaction vessel for tests can be carried out at either a low (145°C) or high (235°C) temperature depending on the composition of the bauxite. The microwave method employed by ALS for these tests allows for improved control and reproducibility of conditions than in traditional tests in sealed steel bombs.


The amount of silica associated with the mineral kaolinite can also be estimated using FT-NIR spectroscopy and a chemometric algorithm if sufficient samples analysed with an alternative technique are available.

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Frequently asked questions

  • Where can I submit samples for analysis and other test work?

    ALS will arrange for transportation of samples within our network of labs to ensure the method of choice is carried out, therefore, you can submit samples to any of our network of geochemistry labs and they will be forwarded to the required laboratory. If you have a combined project for Mineralogy or Metallurgy, as well as geochemistry please contact your local client services team to discuss options for sample transport.

Related resources

Análise de níquel

Nickel Laterite

Information about the analysis of Nickel Laterites can be found in the Nickel analysis section of this webpage.

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Mineralogia

Mineralogy & metallurgy

Detailed mineralogy and processing studies can be performed by our Mineralogy and Metallurgy groups. Information on their products can be found in the following location in this web page. Alternatively, please contact client services who can arrange contact with the appropriate people to discuss your project.

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